Economic Model
An AI Product must declare its economic model — the framework by which it consumes resources and generates value.
Economic declarations ensure that consumption is transparent, predictable, and fair for all stakeholders.
Why Economic Models Matter
- Transparency → Consumers understand costs before adoption.
- Sustainability → Providers can operate AI Products without hidden subsidies or risks.
- Governance → Cost signals help regulate resource usage and risk classification.
- Comparability → Products can be evaluated on economic as well as technical grounds.
- Self-Service Enablement → Predictable models allow users to adopt and scale responsibly.
Components of the Economic Model
1. Pricing Structure
- Fixed Pricing → Subscription or license.
- Consumption-Based → Per API call, per token, per inference, or compute-hour.
- Hybrid → Base subscription + usage-based fees.
- Freemium / Open Access → Limited free tier with paid expansion.
2. Resource Consumption
- Compute → CPU/GPU usage, memory footprint.
- Storage → Persistent data requirements.
- Networking → Bandwidth usage.
- Energy → Declared efficiency or carbon footprint (where applicable).
3. Value Exchange
- Direct Payment → Traditional financial exchange.
- Tokenized Access → Credits, reputation tokens, or blockchain-based payments.
- Reciprocal Contribution → Community-contributed data, feedback, or model improvements.
4. Governance Overlays
- Cost Caps → Limits to prevent runaway usage.
- Fair Use Policies → Prevent abuse by overconsumption.
- Risk-Based Pricing → Higher-risk uses may incur additional governance costs.
Economic Model Integration
- Declared alongside Integration & Composability.
- Recorded in marketplaces for discoverability and comparison.
- Linked to Lifecycle & Versioning since costs may evolve over time.
- May integrate with Governance & Policy for subsidy or compliance-driven models.
Example
AI Product: Multilingual Document Summarizer
- Pricing: $0.002 per 1,000 tokens processed.
- Resource Consumption: 1 GPU-hour per 10,000 requests (declared efficiency).
- Value Exchange: Enterprise licensing with optional academic free tier.
- Governance Overlay: Monthly cap at $10,000 per client; fair use restrictions against mass scraping.
Summary
- Every AI Product must declare its economic model.
- Components include pricing structure, resource consumption, value exchange, and governance overlays.
- Economic declarations ensure predictable, sustainable, and fair consumption.
Principle: An AI Product without an economic model risks being unsustainable — and cannot enable trustworthy self-service adoption.